Koeberg Nature Reserve Cape Town

Koeberg Nature Reserve, Cape Town
By Tracey Obery

The beautiful Koeberg Nature Reserve surrounds the Koeberg Nuclear Power Station, and is situated only 30 km from Cape Town. It can be reached by taking the West Coast Road (R27) past the beach-side suburbs of Milnerton, Bloubergstrand and Melkbosstrand.

History
The Reserve measures roughly 3,000 hectares of Eskom property, and was proclaimed as a nature reserve in 1991. It was established to protect and conserve the local flora and fauna, and it also acts as an educational center for young and old.

The reserve plays a pivotal role in the conservation of the area, especially since the development of industries and residential properties along the West Coast. Within the reserve you can find a number of unique coastal land forms, wetlands and different vegetation communities protected within this area.

Trails
The reserve offers two diverse, well marked hiking trails and a mountain bike trail.

1.The Dikkop Trail (9.5km; 19,3km, or a 22.3 km trail)
The Dikkop Trail has been designed to lead the hiker through a widely varying terrain, and it is the perfect opportunity to experience the many moods of the West Coast. The trail starts at the visitor center, and follows a circular route through the nature reserve.

The Mountain Biking trail follows a similar route to the Dikkop Trail, with plenty of gradients to make it enjoyable for the seasoned cyclist and the novice, young or old.

2.Grysbok Trail (2,5km or 5,7km trails)
The Grysbok trail again starts at the visitors center covered parking and follows a circular route through the reserve. There are two alternatives for this trail, the first is a 5,7 km hike, which follows a circular walk , which includes a stroll along a private stretch of beach and offers beautiful, unobstructed views of Table Mountain. There is an abundance of plant life and fynbos to be seen and animal life, especially bird-life is abundant. Hikers will also be able to view the ruins of a historical farmhouse, a truly spectacular site in Spring, with a variety of flowers in bloom, all around.

The 2,5 km trail will take you through all of the above areas, except the wetlands, and is a pleasant way to spend a few hours.

Animal Life
The reserve has a variety of buck; Springbok, Bontebok, Eland and Impala's, they also have a small herd of Zebra, all the animals are originally indigenous to the area and have been reintroduced so that visitors can view them in their natural habitats. The park has a few small predators, such as the African Wildcat, Grey Mongoose and Genet, and if lucky visitors might be able to spot the elusive Caracal, which is the largest predator in the area. Reptiles are also abundant in the park, and if you are patient you can observe first-hand the habits of , the Cape Cobra, Mole Snake, Boomslang, Skaapsteker and the Angulated Tortoise.

For the bird-watcher there are over 172 identified bird species on the reserve, which can make for hours of uninterrupted bird watching.

During the whale season, there are viewing platforms which offer you perfect and private views of Southern Right Whales.

The reserve is continually expanding on the breeds of animal at the reserve, and now have Wildebeest on their list of wild life.

Be sure to pop in to the visitors center and ask for a map of their trails before you start to ensure that you make an informed decision.

Tracey Obery is a virtual concierge for City Guide SA - a comprehensive one-stop travel resource providing visitors to South Africa with up-to-date information on where to stay, eat and play in Cape Town, Johannesburg, Durban and the Garden Route.

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US International Travel Restrictions

US International Travel Restrictions
By John Mehrmann

If you are planning travel between US, Canada or Mexico by air or sea, be prepared to present your passport. The same rules apply for the Caribbean and Bermuda. If you are planning business travel, a ski trip, Spring Break, family vacation or warm weather excursion, be prepared to carry a federally recognized identification to enter the US, even if you are a US citizen. The same rules will apply to roads and land border crossings in 2008.

Beginning January 8, 2007 anyone traveling by air or sea to or from the United States and Canada or Mexico must carry a passport or other federally recognized identification to return to the United States.

These new rules also apply to U.S. citizens entering from Central and South America, the Caribbean and Bermuda.

On January 1, 2008 the rules will be extended to all border crossings, including those on land. This new requirement will also affect certain foreign nationals who currently are not required to present a passport to travel to the United States. Most Canadian citizens, citizens of British Overseas Territory of Bermuda and Mexican citizens will be affected by the implementation of this requirement.

Check your passport and make sure that it is current, or get one if you do not have it already. Getting a passport takes time. The Passport Services Office provides information and services to American citizens about how to obtain, replace or change a passport. A passport is an internationally recognized travel document that verifies the identity and nationality of the bearer. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue or verify United States passports.

To obtain a passport for the first time, you need to go in person to one of 9,000 passport acceptance facilities located throughout the United States with two photographs of yourself, proof of U.S. citizenship, and a valid form of photo identification such as a drivers license. This also applies if your passport has expired and is not in your possession, if it was issued more than 15 years ago, if it was issued when you were under 16 years of age, or if your passport is being replaced because it was lost or stolen.

Plan ahead and allow at least eight to ten weeks to process your request for a new Passport. All the more reason to make sure that you have a current Passport now. You may have the opportunity or need to travel, and may not have more than two months to wait for a Passport. Acceptance facilities include many Federal, state and probate courts, post offices, some public libraries and a number of county and municipal offices. There are also 13 regional passport agencies, and 1 Gateway City Agency, which serve customers who are traveling within 2 weeks (14 days), or who need foreign visas for travel. Appointments are required to request expedited processing.

Passports can also be used as identification for domestic travel within the US. Tired of pulling out your wallet and Drivers License every time that you approach a ticket counter, security or gate check? You can keep your wallet, credit cards and cash in your pocket or purse and present your Passport instead. Many business travelers have learned the convenience of keeping their Passport in a convenient pouch with carry-on luggage to expedite the security identification verification process.

For a convenient list of Carry-On Restrictions, go to: http://www.executiveblueprints.com/pdf/20060815TSATravelTips.pdf

For more information on obtaining a US Passport, go to: http://travel.state.gov/passport/passport1738.html

Words of Wisdom

I wanna hang a map of the world in my house. Then I'm gonna put pins into all the locations that I've traveled to. But first, I'm gonna have to travel to the top two corners of the map so it won't fall down.- Mitch Hedberg

When you travel, remember that a foreign country is not designed to make you comfortable. It is designed to make its own people comfortable. - Clifton Fadiman

A man travels the world over in search of what he needs and returns home to find it.- George Moore

When a gentleman leaves home, he uses a lint brush to preserve his professional image. When a gentleman returns home from Las Vegas, he uses a glitter brush to preserve his professional image.- Craig Marking

About the Author:

John Mehrmann is a freelance writer and President of Executive Blueprints Inc., an organization devoted to improving business practices and developing human capital. http://www.ExecutiveBlueprints.com provides resource materials for trainers, sample Case Studies, educational articles and references to local affiliates for consulting and executive coaching. http://www.InstituteforAdvancedLeadership.com provides self-paced tutorials for personal development and tools for trainers. Presentation materials, reference guides and exercises are available for continuous development.

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10 Things To Know Before Visiting Buenos Aires Argentina

10 Things To Know Before Visiting Buenos Aires Argentina
By Tom Wick

Buenos Aires has always been a mysterious and dynamic destination and like any big city, you can have a variety of experiences.

Generally, those who visit Buenos Aires are glad they did. It is one of the most unique cities in the world and truly offers something for everyone.

However before you travel to another country, it is wise to glean information from those who have recently visited or even better, from people living there.

Here are 10 things to know before visiting Buenos Aires Argentina.

1.The Culture. They speak Spanish in Buenos Aires and the accent takes some getting used to. If you dont speak Spanish, you can still get by but you may encounter some difficulties with taxis, shopping, and menus. Most people related to tourism speak English. The people are mostly friendly and very conservative keeping old traditions alive. Argentines are hard working people and work a 9-hour day without a nap. Families are the core of the culture and every Sunday is dedicated to spending time with loved ones. Everyone is good looking, even the dogs.

2.Is it safe? Buenos Aires is safe compared to most cities of 13 million people. The most common crime is petty theft including purse snatching and pick pocketing. You will always want to be cautious of this. But the murder rate is incredibly low, the kidnappings of the past have subsided, and there are plenty of police on the main streets to keep an eye on things.

3.What is the environment like in the city? Buenos Aires is an extremely urban environment and the noise and activity is constant. The weather is mild all year round with a few weeks in February that swelter, and a few weeks in August that get chilly. Pollution does exist on weekdays and can cause breathing troubles and the throat to itch. The streets are narrow and walking can sometimes be precarious. The architecture is a treasure trove spanning the last century.

4.What is the political situation? At the moment, politics in Argentina are stable with President Kirchner at the helm for the last 3 years and leaning toward the left. Argentines are very vocal about how they feel and there are peaceful protests around the government buildings several times a week. Throughout the last 70 years, there have been dictators and democracy and a strong rally for socialism. Despite a strong distaste for President Bush, in general the people of Buenos Aires are open minded to foreigners and enjoy meeting them.

5.How is the economy doing? The economy in Buenos Aires is thriving with small businesses, global companies, huge fashion districts, endless restaurants, and a growth in tourism. The University Of Buenos Aires is excellent and keeps the work place progressive. After the devaluation in 2001, the country had some difficult years, but now unemployment and homeless statistics are low and dropping. Foreign investment is booming and creating jobs in almost every sector.

6.Where should I stay? Choices for accommodations are staggering and each neighborhood will offer a different experience. You should rent an apartment if you are planning on staying a week or more. You should try to find lodging in a central part of the city keeping transportation costs low. Recoleta is surely the best neighborhood and very central. The Microcenter is the center of the city and most hotels and hostels are located here. Wherever you stay, make sure you are a few floors up from the street noise. It can be a serious annoyance for tourists and locals alike.

7.What should I pack? All you really need is your passport, something to help you sleep on the plane, and a camera with extra batteries. Everything else is available here at bargain prices. Laptops are accepted but cyber cafes are everywhere. Anything that cant fit in 2 suitcases may be taxed heavily at the airport. Make sure to leave plenty of room in your luggage for souvenirs. And dont forget to bring a pair of comfortable shoes.

8.What about money? Bring cash and exchange it at the airport. ATMs are plentiful but have a $300 USD limit. To exchange money in the city, go to the financial district and look for signs that say cambio and bring your passport and an address of where you are staying. Currently $1 USD is worth about 3 pesos, which is good news for the tourist. Very few places accept credit cards. Only restaurants, grocery stores, and banks will break a 100peso bill. So always carry change with you. Always!

9.Transportation. Getting around Buenos Aires for a tourist will consist of 3 methods. Subways are cheap, safe, and only crowded at rush hour. (9am and 7pm). Taxis are also inexpensive but you may be taken on the scenic route if you speak English. Always have the necessary address written down so you can hand it to the driver. And finally, walking is the best way to see the city so make sure you carry a map. For locals, the bus system is the best transportation because there are so many. If you are brave, remember when you get on a bus, always tell the driver ochenta.

10.What happens after I get off the plane? When you arrive at the Buenos Aires International Airport (Ezeiza), you will first go through immigration. Before you get in line, make sure you have filled out the visa they give you on the airplane. Hand the visa and passport to the official for stamping. After that, go to baggage claim and collect your things. When you enter the terminal, go around to the right, all the way to the back to where a blue sign says Banco. Stand in this line to exchange your money for the best rate in the airport. Next, go to the center of the terminal where an indoor white taxi stand is. Tell them Capital Federal and have an address where you are staying. The cost is about 54 pesos and you will be escorted to a white taxi that will safely take you to your lodgings.

This article was written by Tom Wick who lives in Buenos Aires and writes as a travel consultant for Tango-History-Tours.com,http://www.tango-history-tours.com

For more information about visiting Buenos Aires Argentina, go to http://www.tango-history-tours.com, and for more Buenos Aires tourist tips go to http://www.tango-history-tours.com/Argentina-travel-guide.html

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How To Get The Best Scuba Diving Experience Ever!

How To Get The Best Scuba Diving Experience Ever!
By Steven Resell

Scuba diving has got to be one of the greatest, if not the greatest, outdoor water sport experience, especially when it comes to intensifying reality. It is literally like discovering a whole new planet that one may not have even known existed, unless you have scuba dived or snorkeled before. Every dive becomes a different experience as one witness the diversity and richness of the underwater world, from the different species of fish, cetaceans, and crustaceans as it gets deeper, the artifacts and little treasure one finds from sunken ships, the tiny microorganisms and corals that creates awareness of how important this undersea world is to every human being.

So how does one get the best scuba diving experience? Simple, just remember three important things, know the basics, get the right trip, and have fun. Knowing the basics of scuba diving is very essential in having the best scuba diving experience, as it will determine your safety underwater. Let's face it; it's not going to be the best experience if it's disrupted by not knowing how to handle emergency situations such as gear failure right? It does not mean years of scuba diving experience, although that is an advantage, it just means being equipped with ample knowledge and skills combined with being comfortable in the water as well as being in good shape. To make a long story short, you have to be a certified diver.

Now, considering you are already a certified diver, the next step to getting the best scuba diving experience is to get the right trip. Getting the right trip may sound simple, and it is. It just involves one thing, knowing what you want. There are several types of scuba diving adventure that one can choose from, including selecting between a reef dive and a wreck dive, and preference of living on board a ship or staying on land resorts.

Decide on what you want to see, coral formations, large animals, rare fish, or shipwrecks, and then choose the perfect destination accordingly. Always keep in mind that there is a big difference between diving and finding a great reef in Grand Turk, and wreck diving in Truk Lagoon; know the destination by heart. A quick tip, if you have the passion for history and dislike freezing waters, then a wreck dive is definitely for you; on the other hand, if you prefer witnessing gorgeous fishes, lovely corals, and lavish plant life under the sea, combined with warm tropical water, then you are seeking reef diving.

Finally, the simplest requirement for the best scuba diving experience is to have complete fun. Your scuba diving trip may not be the grandest, or the most expensive, but taking pleasure in what you are doing and being one with it, will absolutely give you the best diving experience with memories to last you a lifetime.

Steven Resell is the publisher of DiscoverSnorkeling.info He provides more scuba diving and snorkeling information and tips, and more articles on how you can have the best scuba diving experience on his website at http://www.DiscoverSnorkeling.info.

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Top Attractions in Cologne

Top Attractions in Cologne
By Gagan Makin

The Cologne Gothic Cathedral which has been given the status of UNESCO world heritage site took over 600 years to build and is a chief attraction for tourists to this city. Tourists can view the treasures placed in the historic vaulted chamber. Most tourists prefer to get a good view of Cologne by climbing the 509 steps to the observation platform. While in Cologne Germany, you can also visit the house of 4711, the Original Eau-de-Cologne. Another chief Cologne tourist attraction is Glockengasse, located in the city centre, just opposite the opera house.

Tourists are generally happy to have a drink of beer at a pub in the Altstadt (old town). The local beer called Kolcsh is a pale fermented beer that has been brewed in the Cologne Metropolitan area. An attraction worth a look is the Roman-German Museum. Here you can see some Roman antiquities belonging to the first through to the fourth century. Most visitors to the museum are quite fascinated by the 230 foot long mosaic showing Dionysus, the Roman God of wine.

The Cologne Carnival is famous world wide for its colorful, joyous celebration and attracts nearly one million visitors. Known as The Three Mad Days it marks the end and climax of Cologne Carnival. Merrymaking begins on the streets at Alter Markt on the preceding Thursday before the beginning of Lent. Huge processions pass through the streets the next Sunday, watched by thousands of people. The main highlight is on Monday known as the Rose Monday (Rosenmontag). This is the day of the big Carnival procession with the three chief Carnival figures Prince, Peasant and Maiden.

http://www.stayresgermany.com/cologne-cities.htmlhttp://www.stayresgermany.com/cologne-hotels.html

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